Texas Law & Rights Education
Texas Has Its Own Bill of Rights. Here Is What Article I Protects.
The Texas Constitution protects expression, religious liberty, criminal-procedure rights and property while placing limits on government power.

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Texas Oddities | Fun Fact

Most spiral seashells spiral clockwise.
Texas picked one that goes the other way.
The lightning whelk, a large marine snail found along the Gulf Coast, has an unusual counterclockwise shell. When positioned with its pointed end upward and its opening facing you, the opening is on the left.
That’s why it’s commonly called a “left-handed” shell.
In 1987, the Texas Legislature designated the lightning whelk as the official State Shell through House Concurrent Resolution 75.
And this isn’t just an empty shell washing onto the beach.
The living lightning whelk is a predator that feeds on clams, oysters and other shellfish. It can use the edge of its shell to pry open its prey.
Texas has an official flower, bird and mushroom.
It also has a state shell that spirals against the usual direction.
THE TAKEAWAY: Even Texas’ official seashell does things a little differently.
Source review: September 27, 2026.
EDITORIAL NOTICE: This report reflects records and information available at publication. Allegations, charges, and disputed claims are not findings of wrongdoing. Submit documented correction or clarification requests by messaging The Texas Public Record on the platform where this article appears. Material errors will be corrected transparently.
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Texas Law & Rights Education
The Texas Constitution protects expression, religious liberty, criminal-procedure rights and property while placing limits on government power.
Texas Law & Rights Education
Texas law does not supply a blanket 25-foot recording distance. The interference statute, Fifth Circuit precedent and TCOLE guidance distinguish recording from obstruction.
Texas Law & Rights Education
In 2009, Texas replaced Pleurocoelus with Paluxysaurus jonesi after research changed the identification.